General nursing practice mainly focuses on taking care of the clients who have physical health problems. By providing professional nursing interventions, psychosocial support and comfortable environment, nurses can facilitate client rehabilitation, health promotion and disease prevention. General nursing practice can be further divided into different specialties such as surgical nursing, medical nursing, paediatric nursing, geriatric nursing and oncology nursing.
Psychiatric nursing practice mainly focuses on taking care of the clients who have mental health problems. By providing professional nursing interventions and therapeutic environment, nurses can also facilitate client rehabilitation, health promotion and disease prevention. Psychiatric nursing practice can be further divided into different specialties such as psychiatric child and adolescent nursing, psychiatric adult nursing, psychogeriatric nursing, forensic psychiatric nursing and community psychiatric nursing.