{"id":22612,"date":"2022-10-03T15:42:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/?page_id=22612"},"modified":"2023-03-17T10:52:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T02:52:11","slug":"open-education","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/iropine\/open-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Open and Online Education"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22612\" class=\"elementor elementor-22612\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider wavo-column-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a8ae33 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a8ae33\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;58725b7&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90ed091\" data-id=\"90ed091\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7362d91 wavo-transform transform-type-translate elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7362d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Institute for Research in Open <br\/>and Innovative Education<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider wavo-column-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82e07fc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82e07fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;58725b7&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b10466d\" data-id=\"b10466d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97de6c1 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--indicator-classic elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"97de6c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav role=\"navigation\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\"><ul id=\"menu-1-97de6c1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23814\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Research\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23815\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#About_Us\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>About Us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23816\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Events\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23817\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/iropine\/online-teaching\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Resources for <br\/>Online Teaching<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23818\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sharepoint.hkmu.edu.hk\/sites\/RC\/site\/Shared%20Documents\/IROPINE\/Archive.html\" class=\"elementor-item\">Archive<br\/>(HKMU Staff Only)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23819\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Contact_Us\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i class=\"eicon-menu-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><ul id=\"menu-2-97de6c1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23814\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Research\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23815\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#About_Us\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>About Us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23816\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Events\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23817\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/iropine\/online-teaching\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Resources for <br\/>Online Teaching<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23818\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sharepoint.hkmu.edu.hk\/sites\/RC\/site\/Shared%20Documents\/IROPINE\/Archive.html\" class=\"elementor-item\">Archive<br\/>(HKMU Staff Only)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23819\"><a href=\"\/sol\/iropine\/#Contact_Us\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\"><br\/>Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e97654 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4e97654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%\">\r\n<tr><td>\r\n\r\n<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<tr><td align=\"center\">\r\n\t<table style=\"width: 1024px\">\r\n    <tr style=\"width: 1024px\"><td class=\"style99\">\r\n    <table>\r\n    \t<tr><td rowspan=\"100\" width=\"30\"><\/td><td height=\"30\"><\/td><td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"30\"><\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"style2\" align=\"left\">Open Education<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" height=\"40\" align=\"left\">Open education refers to a broad network of endeavors to provide open access to educational engagement and experience (Van Mourik Broekman, Hall, Byfield, Hides &amp; Worthington, 2014).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style2\" height=\"40\"><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\"><b>Relevant online video<\/b><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\">Open education and the future (2010)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\">In this TED talk, Dr David Wiley discussed what open education means and the role of openness in education. He proposed that openness is the only means of doing education in future.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rb0syrgsH6M\" class=\"ex1\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rb0syrgsH6M<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Rb0syrgsH6M\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style2\" height=\"40\"><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style6\" align=\"left\"><b><i>Reference<\/i><\/b><\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td align=\"left\"><p class=\"style106\">van Mourik Broekman, P., Hall, G., Byfield, T., Hides, S., & Worthington, S. (2014). <em>Open education: A study in disruption<\/em>. London: Rowman & Littlefield International. Retrieved from:\r\n      http:\/\/www.rowmaninternational.com\/books\/open-education<\/p><\/td><\/tr>\r\n    \t<tr><td class=\"style2\" height=\"40\"><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\t\t<tr><td height=\"100\"><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t<\/table>\r\n<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider wavo-column-gap-default elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d6caa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d6caa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2e5b62d&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0ea591\" data-id=\"c0ea591\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ffb0a0 wavo-transform transform-type-translate elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ffb0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Open and Online Education<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e3ec5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72e3ec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpen education refers to a broad network of endeavors to provide open access to educational engagement and experience (Van Mourik Broekman, Hall, Byfield, Hides &amp; Worthington, 2014).\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a38792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7a38792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430aa69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"430aa69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Relevant online video<\/b><br \/>Open education and the future (2010)<br \/>In this TED talk, Dr David Wiley discussed what open education means and the role of openness in education. He proposed that openness is the only means of doing education in future.<br \/><a class=\"ex1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rb0syrgsH6M\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rb0syrgsH6M<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider wavo-column-gap-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcb9037 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcb9037\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;8154724&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a47d42d\" data-id=\"a47d42d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb27090 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fb27090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Rb0syrgsH6M&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5372f81\" data-id=\"5372f81\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31d5af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d31d5af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b><i>Reference<\/i><\/b>\n<p class=\"style106\">van Mourik Broekman, P., Hall, G., Byfield, T., Hides, S., &#038; Worthington, S. (2014). <em>Open education: A study in disruption<\/em>. London: Rowman &#038; Littlefield International. Retrieved from:\n      http:\/\/www.rowmaninternational.com\/books\/open-education<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Institute for Research in Open and Innovative Education Open Education Open education refers to a broad network of endeavors to provide open access to educational engagement and experience (Van Mourik Broekman, Hall, Byfield, Hides &amp; Worthington, 2014). Relevant online video Open education and the future (2010) In this TED talk, Dr David Wiley discussed what...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":412,"featured_media":0,"parent":22331,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wavo-elementor-page.php","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.3 (Yoast SEO v21.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Open and Online Education - School of Open Learning - Hong Kong Metropolitan University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/iropine\/open-education\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Open and Online Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Institute for Research in Open and Innovative Education Open Education Open education refers to a broad network of endeavors to provide open access to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkmu.edu.hk\/sol\/iropine\/open-education\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"School of Open Learning - 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